US Ports deal with United Arab Emirates
Bush Threatens Veto Against Bid To Stop Port Deal
State-Run Arab Firm Poses No Threat, President Says Amid Bipartisan Criticism
By Jim VandeHei and Jonathan Weisman Washington Post Staff Writers - Wednesday, February 22, 2006; A01
President Bush yesterday strongly defended an Arab company's attempt to take over the operation of seaports in Baltimore and five other cities, threatening a veto if Congress tries to kill a deal his administration has blessed.
Facing a sharp bipartisan backlash, Bush took the unusual step of summoning reporters to the front of Air Force One to condemn efforts to block a firm from the United Arab Emirates from purchasing the rights to manage ports that include those in New York and New Orleans.
The Bush administration recently approved the sale of a London-based company that currently manages the ports to state-run Dubai Ports World. The deal has raised alarms on Capitol Hill and with the Republican governors of Maryland and New York. Critics note that the United Arab Emirates has been a home base for terrorists.
The federal government has approval rights over business transactions with national security implications. In this case, Dubai Ports World would handle shipping arrivals, departures, unloading at the docks and many security-related functions. The federal government would oversee those security operations.
"I want those who are questioning it to step up and explain why all of a sudden a Middle Eastern company is held to a different standard than a [British] company," Bush told reporters.
He said the transaction was thoroughly scrutinized by administration officials, who concluded that it poses no threat to national security. He praised the United Arab Emirates as a close ally against terrorism and warned of sending the wrong message to the world by condemning a business just because it is Arab-owned.
But many Republicans and Democrats who represent the seaport regions remain deeply skeptical of a UAE-owned company playing such a central role at some of the most sensitive entry points in the country. They noted that some of the hijackers involved in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks used the United Arab Emirates as an operational and financial hub.
Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) and Speaker J. Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) called on Bush to delay the takeover and reevaluate the security risk. Frist threatened to introduce legislation to delay the takeover if Bush does not act quickly.
Rep. Mark Foley (R-Fla.) called Bush politically tone-deaf. "Of all the bills to veto, if he lays down this gauntlet, he'll probably have 350 members of the House ready to accept that challenge," Foley said.
Bush welcomed the fight. "They ought to look at the facts and understand the consequences of what they're going to do," Bush said. "But if they pass a law, I'll deal with it, with a veto."
In a 20-minute airborne news conference en route to the White House from Colorado, Bush also dared opponents to try to make a political issue of the new Medicare prescription drug benefit -- Democrats call it a bureaucratic fiasco -- and said the newly elected Hamas leadership of the Palestinian Authority can expect no U.S. financial support until it formally recognizes Israel's right to exist. Hamas is formally known as the Islamic Resistance Movement.
But Bush's purpose in calling reporters to his front cabin was clearly to assuage the growing concerns raised by his Republican allies over the port issue.
In recent days, Hastert and other GOP leaders had sent word to the White House that conservative lawmakers and voters are furious over the notion that a country with terrorism links -- even if indirect ones -- would be managing U.S. seaports. On C-SPAN, Fox News and conservative talk radio, Republicans from across the country are criticizing Bush with an intensity rarely seen by this White House.
Maryland Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (R) went to Dundalk yesterday to discuss the deal with leaders of the labor union that represents port workers and to issue a warning. "Job one is public safety," Ehrlich said, calling it "paramount during a time of war, a terror war, a nontraditional war."
Ehrlich stopped short of saying he would seek to have Maryland, which controls the Baltimore port, break its contracts to scuttle the deal. He said more review of the deal is needed.
On Capitol Hill, Republicans and Democrats rushed throughout the day to endorse a plan to impose a 45-day review of the purchase. "If the president insists on using his first veto on this bill, Congress should give him the opportunity to do so," said Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), who, along with Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.), has promised legislation to ban firms owned by foreign governments from controlling operations at U.S. ports.
Republicans who had previously spoken out against the port deal appeared just as undeterred. "I'm not changing my mind," said Rep. Vito Fossella (N.Y.), who said a legislative showdown now appears inevitable. "The momentum is there. The genie is out of the bottle."
GOP leaders are also fuming that they had not been consulted on an issue with such obvious political implications. "It's strange that the administration didn't consult Congress," a Republican leadership aide said. "They might not have had to, but it was going to be a big deal on Capitol Hill. To not know that is mystifying."
Minutes after the president's veto threat came to the GOP leadership's attention, Hastert sent a letter to Bush calling for "an immediate moratorium" on the deal and a more thorough administration review.
"Finally, this proposal may require additional Congressional action in order to ensure that we are fully protecting Americans at home," Hastert wrote.
Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John W. Warner (R-Va.) said last night that he will convene his panel today for a public briefing to be led by Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert M. Kimmitt and five other administration officials involved in the security review of the deal. Warner was briefed yesterday by Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and Marine Corps Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The senator said he was satisfied that proper procedures were followed on the deal.
But he said he would withhold judgment on the deal's national security implications until after today's briefing. The United Arab Emirates provides docking rights for more U.S. Navy ships than any other nation in the region, Warner noted. He added: "If they say they have not been treated fairly in this, we run the risk of them pulling back some of that support at a critical time of the war."
The deal has already passed muster with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, a secretive 12-member board that includes Cabinet members and White House officials. The panel operates behind closed doors, with little or no consultation with Congress.
Staff writer Matthew Mosk contributed to this report. - washingtonpost.com
|
U.S. reviewing second Dubai-based company
WASHINGTON (AP) - A second Dubai-owned company confirmed Thursday that the Bush administration has launched an unusual investigation over the potential security risks of its business moves in the United States. (Related blog: Second firm probed)
Dubai International Capital LLC said it was confident the U.S. would approve its plans to buy a British precision-engineering company with plants in Georgia and Connecticut that make parts used in engines for military aircraft and tanks.
The disclosure of a rare, second U.S. review involving an investment by a Dubai-owned company came on the same day lawmakers convened new hearings into the security implications of the first Dubai company's plans to buy a British business that helps operate six major U.S. ports.
The port deal has caused an outcry among congressional Democrats as well as many Republicans, despite President Bush's defense of the deal as safe and of the United Arab Emirates as an ally against terror.
Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., cited disclosure of the second investigation as proof lawmakers should consider updating the confidential process for approving such transactions after the September 2001 terror attacks.
"This system is broken. I think all of us agree," Dodd said at a hearing of the Senate Banking Committee. "I think you can point to various reasons why that's happened over the years. The world has changed."
The government panel is also conducting a full-blown investigation into an Israeli software company's plans to purchase a smaller U.S. rival. In that transaction, Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. of Ramat Gan, Israel, wants to buy Sourcefire Inc.
The Israeli company has been told U.S. officials feared the transaction could endanger some of the government's most sensitive computer systems. The objections by the FBI and Pentagon were partly over specialized intrusion detection software known as "Snort," which guards some classified U.S. military and intelligence computers.
In the newly revealed deal involving a second UAE company, Dubai International Capital has offered $1.2 billion to buy Doncasters Group Ltd. The Dubai company said it was pursuing all regulatory approvals "as is customary for international business transactions of this nature."
The U.S. has conducted only 25 such investigations among 1,600 business transactions reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States since 1988. The panel, made up of 12 government representatives, judges the security risks of foreign companies buying or investing in American industry.
On Thursday Britain's High Court approved the port deal that is so controversial in the United States.
The court agreed to the $6.8 billion sale of London-based Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Co. to Dubai-owned DP World. But Justice Nicholas Warren agreed to stay his ruling until Friday to permit Miami-based Eller & Company Inc. to appeal his decision. Eller presently is a business partner with the British company and has complained that under the sale it will become an "involuntary partner" with Dubai's government.
DP World would assume some operations at six major U.S. ports.
At the Senate Banking Committee hearing, senators said the ports deal should have been subject to greater scrutiny because DP World is government-owned. They said the United Arab Emirates, a loose federation that includes Dubai, has purported ties to terrorism.
Unclear is whether Dubai's relationship with the United States "is sincere or it's just good for business," said Sen. Jim Bunning, R-Ky.
Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert Kimmitt conceded that U.S. agencies should communicate better about the process. "Always room for improvement," he said
The Washington Post first reported the second Dubai investigation on Thursday. The review panel, known as CFIUS, has faced broad criticism in Congress over its scrutiny of the ports deal, which it approved Jan. 17 after a routine, 30-day review. In a highly unusual move, DP World offered earlier this week to submit to a broader 45-day investigation to avert an impending political showdown between President Bush and Congress. That formal investigation has not yet started.
Former President Bill Clinton has acknowledged DP World privately sought his advice about two weeks ago over how to respond to the controversy brewing in Washington. Clinton's wife, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., has been a leading critic of the ports deal.
"He told them that they needed to submit to full scrutiny and they needed to make their proposal safer and more secure for America's ports," said Jay Carson, a spokesman for the former president. Carson said Clinton is supportive of his wife's position on the subject. - usatoday.com
|
strange couple
Bill Clinton advises Dubai as Hillary attacks its US ports deal
Mar 02 10:11 AM US/Eastern - Former president Bill Clinton has privately advised Dubai officials how to address US political concerns over a controversial ports deal, as his wife, Senator Hillary Clinton, publicly attacks the deal.
Dubai Ports World bid to takeover Britain's P and O, which runs terminal operations at six major US ports, has triggered a political firestorm in the United States.
Senator Clinton has voiced vigorous opposition to the 5.7-billion-euro (6.8-billion-dollar) takeover, saying it threatens US national security. She is attempting to push legislation through Congress that seeks to block the deal, partly on the grounds that DP World is foreign-government owned.
Meanwhile, the Financial Times reported Thursday her husband -- who it said was paid 300,000 dollars in 2002 to address a summit in Dubai -- has advised Dubai officials how to soothe US concerns over the deal.
"Mr. Clinton, who this week called the United Arab Emirates a 'good ally to America,' advised Dubai's leaders to propose a 45-day delay to allow for an intensive investigation of the acquisition," the FT said, citing a spokesman for the ex president.
DP World has agreed with the White House to undertake a more lengthy review process of the deal, despite already received government approval for it to proceed.
The takeover would see DP World run ports at Baltimore, Miami, New Jersey, New Orleans, New York and Philadelphia.
A court in London was due to give a ruling on Wednesday on the legality of DP World's takeover of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Co. - breitbart.com
|
Activists falsely imprisoned in the State Mental Hospitals
Sun Feb 26, 2006 23:04
American Activists are being falsely imprisoned in the State Mental Hospitals, without a Trial for life, if the Government feels like it. They are arresting Americans on asinine charges, and then say that they are incompetent, and commit them to a State run Mental Hospital. They force harmful and dangerous Drugs on them to fry their Brains and they are totally sane, with no mental problems, until they get sent to one of these Concentration Camps, for protesters and Activists or just intelligent Citizens of this Country.
It has gone way too far. President Regan signed a Bill, that prevented this atrocity, and it is being ignored. It stated that no one could be kept in a Mental Hospital against their will, unless they were a severe immediate danger to themselves or another person.
What is happening is the Courts are committing, bright, intelligent, informed American People and Activists or Protesters to the State Mental Hospitals for their Convenience, to not go to the trial, and for their pleasure, and gain. To cover-up wrongful prosecution and charges against them and the Government. To basically shut them up and stop their Organization or Activism and destroy their credibility. Also to make an example of them, to intimidate them and others and to make them plead guilty to crimes they are innocent of, or want to go to trial over, which is terrorism.
That is what is done in a Dictatorship, not in what is a so called " Free Country " that the US is calling itself. It is a lie to call the USA a " Free Country " today, because it is not any longer a " Free Country." And we need to change that, to restore our Freedom and our Rights under the US Constitution and be able to have our Rights enforced. Not by paying an Attorney Thousands of Dollars, but to have the supervision and accountability needed to make the Government police itself, and that they enforce our Rights and the Constitution and the Spirit of it.
The Constitution doesn't say, these are your rights if you are rich and can pay for them and an Attorney, but that's the way that it is, today, I'm ashamed to say.
Hitler put all of the intellectuals, Activists and Professors into Mental Hospitals when he got into power, and that's exactly what the US Government is doing today. It is the same kind of atrocity that is going on in the USA today and there should be Trials for those practicing these things, just like the Trials for the Germans for what they and Hitler did to the Jews.
The Patriot Act is behind this as far as the arrogance of the Judges, to think that it is OK to send someone to Jail without a trial, to keep them from having a Speedy Trial, even for life without Parole, never even having been convicted of any Crime. JUST BECAUSE THEY FEEL LIKE IT AND THEY CAN.
We need to stop these practices once and for all and the false imprisonment of Americans because of forced confessions, perjury and outright lies by Prosecutors and Law Enforcement. We need to restore Integrity, Decency, Honesty and Justice to the Judicial System in America today.
Write to: Change-now@Need4change.info
Action Alert:
Final Senate Patriot Act vote tomorrow !
Call your senators now !
Although lawmakers from both sides of the aisle agree that the president has overstepped his authority, Congress is now on the brink of voting to reauthorize and expand the Patriot Act, which would make secret searches of Americans' financial and internet records more coercive and more punitive. And much more, detaining Americans with no Trial. Please call your senators right now: the final Senate vote is scheduled for tomorrow, Tuesday, February 28. Demand that your senators oppose Patriot Act.
- AFPN
|
total police state
BUSH ADMINISTRATION DIRECTS FBI TO OUTSOURCE HUMAN RIGHTS to Sandy Springs, Georgia
There has been much media coverage of the outsourcing of human rights violations by the Bush administration. Most of this is regarding alleged "secret CIA prisons" in Romania, Poland and several Middle-Eastern countries. In addition, coverage has included the abuses of private security contractors in Iraq, many of which are owned and operated by former Special Forces military veterans and others in the United States defense community. However, based on my personal experience, I assert that the outsourcing of human rights violations is happening in the United States, using publicly traded companies. One of these companies is Peachford Behavioral Healthcare System of Sandy Springs, Georgia. A psychiatric hospital, it is owned and operated by Universal Health Services of Pennsylvania, one of the third largest hospital management companies in the United States.
As many are aware, the Soviet Union used psychiatric hospitalization to detain political dissenters. A few years ago, there were rumors that Senator Bill Frist wanted the American Psychiatry Association to classify "political paranoia" of the Republican Party as a mental illness. At this point in time, this is conjecture. However, many independent journalists have deduced that the purpose of George Bush's New Freedom Initiative is to screen the entire population for mental illness (Bush Wants to Be Your Shrink, Retrieved February 26, 2006 from http://www.interventionmag.com). Based on my personal experience, I contend that another connection between the Bush Administration and the private mental healthcare industry is to illegally hospitalize, detain and thus discredit citizens who are either victims of FBI human rights violations or have witnessed illegal FBI activities.
read more of Deborahs Lloyds story via an IMCUK posting
|
total police state
Senate Approves Patriot Act Renewal
By LAURIE KELLMAN Associated Press Writer - WASHINGTON — The Senate on Thursday gave its blessing to the renewal of the USA Patriot Act after adding new privacy protections designed to strike a better balance between civil liberties and the government's power to root out terrorists.
The 89-10 vote marked a bright spot in President Bush's troubled second term as his approval ratings dipped over the war in Iraq and his administration's response to Hurricane Katrina. Renewing the act, Bush and congressional Republicans said, was key to preventing more terror attacks in the United States.
Bush applauded the Senate for overcoming "partisan attempts to block its passage." The House was expected to approve the two-bill package next week and send it to the president, who would sign it before 16 provisions expire March 10.
"This bill will allow our law enforcement officials to continue to use the same tools against terrorists that are already used against drug dealers and other criminals, while safeguarding the civil liberties of the American people," Bush said in a statement from India.
Critics held their ground. A December filibuster led by Sen. Russell Feingold, D-Wis., and joined by several libertarian-leaning Republicans, forced the Bush administration to agree to modest new curbs on the government's power to probe library, bank and other records.
Feingold insisted those new protections are cosmetic.
"Americans want to defeat terrorism and they want the basic character of this country to survive and prosper," he said. "They want both security and liberty, and unless we give them both _ and we can if we try _ we have failed."
Some lawmakers who voted for the package acknowledged deep reservations about the power it would grant to any president.
"Our support for the Patriot Act does not mean a blank check for the president," said Democratic leader Harry Reid of Nevada, who voted to pass the bill package. "What we tried to do on a bipartisan basis is have a better bill. It has been improved."
Not enough even for the bill's chief sponsor in the Senate, Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter, R-Pa. After prolonged negotiations produced a House-Senate compromise, Specter urged his colleagues to pass it even as he promised to introduce a new measure and hold hearings on how to fix it.
For now, Bush and his Republican allies savored a significant victory. For months, their tough-on-terror image has been tarnished by the revelation that the president authorized a secret domestic wiretapping program. The report in December gave Democrats ammunition for their charge that the Bush administration had run amok in its zeal to root out terrorists.
With the help of some Republicans, they blocked a vote on whether to renew the law before 16 provisions expired on Dec. 31.
GOP leaders were unable to break the gridlock, so Congress opted instead to extend the deadline twice while negotiations continued. In the end, the White House and the Republicans broke the stalemate by crafting a second measure that would curb some powers of law enforcement officials seeking information. Both will be sent as a package to Bush.
This second bill in effect an amendment to the measure renewing the 16 provisions _ would add new protections to the 2001 antiterror law in three areas. It would:
Give recipients of court-approved subpoenas for information in terrorist investigations the right to challenge a requirement that they refrain from telling anyone.
Eliminate a requirement that an individual provide the FBI with the name of a lawyer consulted about a National Security Letter, which is a demand for records issued by investigators.
Clarify that most libraries are not subject to demands in those letters for information about suspected terrorists.
|
Passed in the weeks after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the original Patriot Act expanded the government's surveillance and prosecutorial powers against suspected terrorists, their associates and financiers.
The renewal package would make 14 of 16 temporary provisions permanent and set four-year expirations on the others.
The renewal includes several measures not directly related to terrorism. One would make it harder for illicit labs to obtain ingredients for methamphetamine by requiring pharmacies to sell nonprescription cold medicines only from behind the counter.
Another focuses on port security, imposing new criminal sanctions and a death sentence in certain circumstances for placing a device or substance in U.S. waters that could damage vessels or cargo.
Feingold's chief ally, Sen. Robert C. Byrd, D-W.Va., said the package was not enough to check what he described as a presidential tendency through history of "always grabbing more power." "The erosion of freedom rarely comes as an all-out frontal assault," warned Byrd, the dean of the Senate. "Rather, it is a gradual, noxious creeping cloaked in secrecy and glossed over by reassurances of greater security."
The "no" votes came from Jim Jeffords, I-Vt., and Feingold, Byrd and seven other Senate Democrats: Daniel Akaka of Hawaii, Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico, Tom Harkin of Iowa, Patrick Leahy of Vermont, Carl Levin of Michigan, Patty Murray of Washington and Ron Wyden of Oregon.
Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, did not vote.
The bill is HR3199.
chron.com
|
animal rights = terrorism
Animal welfare activists convicted under federal anti-terror law
(Trenton-AP, March 2, 2006) - A Philadelphia-based animal rights group and six members have been convicted on federal charges of inciting violence against a company that uses animals for drug and consumer product testing.
The conviction on a charge of animal enterprise terrorism is believed to be the first since the Animal Enterprise Protection Act was enacted in 1992.
Prosecutors say the group, called Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty, used its Web site to stir violent protests against New Jersey-based Huntingdon Life Sciences and its associates.
The group's president, Pamelyn Ferdin, argued that its activities were covered by free speech protections.
Ferdin, who was not charged, is a former child star who was the voice of Lucy in some "Peanuts" movies.
- abclocal.go.com
|
pharma surveillance
Anti-terror bill requires curbs on pseudoephedrine
By Sylvia A. Smith WASHINGTON – Tucked in the anti-terrorism bill that will soon head to President Bush's desk is a provision that will require pharmacies, groceries, quick-stop shops and other stores that sell certain cold medicines to keep packages behind the counter and check the identification of anyone who wants to buy the pills.
The restrictions are part of Congress' attempt to limit access to pseudoephedrine, one of the ingredients of methamphetamine, an addictive stimulant drug that is taken orally, injected, snorted or smoked. Often called “speed” or “crystal,” meth can be made in large labs or home kitchens with commonly available ingredients.
Beginning Sept. 30, customers will be limited to 3.6 grams of pseudoephedrine products – about 120 pills – each day and 9 grams a month. They will have to sign a log book before buying a package or bottle of bills.
However, the legislation does not set up a federal database to keep a running tally of the amount of Sudafed or other cold remedies individuals buy.
The legislation, pushed by Rep. Mark Souder, R-3rd, is somewhat more restrictive than a similar bill the Indiana General Assembly passed last year and that went into effect July 1, 2005.
Under state law, Hoosier stores with pharmacies that sell cold medicines with pseudoephedrine may leave the boxes on the shelf provided the products are within sight of the pharmacy staff and under 24-hour video surveillance. Indiana restricts consumers to 3 grams of cold pills per week and 9 grams per month.
“The legislation will basically bring the rest of the country in line with the law Indiana enacted last July, so that meth cooks simply don't go to neighboring states to obtain the pseudoephedrine that is contained in most cold medication,” Souder said.
The federal legislation also sets import and manufacturing quotas; increases federal penalties against meth traffickers and smugglers; and increases the amount of money Congress may allocate for drug courts, drug-endangered children programs and programs to assist pregnant women addicted to meth.
- fortwayne.com
|
support waning for Bush?
Bush at his lowest ebb after ports defeat
By Edward Alden and Holly Yeager in Washington - Published: March 10 2006
President George W. Bush's defeat over the Dubai ports deal has put him in the weakest political position of his presidency.
Some of his former supporters are now questioning whether the president can regain the initiative during his remaining three years in the White House.
“If this was a European parliamentary system, it would have been a vote of no-confidence,” said Ed Rollins, a top political adviser to President Ronald Reagan and now a Republican strategist.
An AP/Ipsos poll on Friday found that confidence in the president continued to fall, even among Republicans. Two-thirds of Americans said the country was now on the wrong track, up from 61 per cent a month ago, and 77 per cent believed a civil war would break out in Iraq.
On Thursday, Dubai Ports World, the state-owned company which had acquired five US port terminal facilities as part of its $6.8bn purchase of P&O, was ordered by the ruler of Dubai to divest the ports in the face of congressional opposition.
That may not be enough to end the controversy, however. A person close to the deal said last night that DP World would not necessarily sell all of its interest in P&O's US assets and could retain as much as 49 per cent.
Meanwhile, the Republican-controlled House of Representatives said it would still go ahead with a vote next week to force the company to divest. A list of potential buyers is thought to have been drawn up, including New York's Maher Terminals, Eller & Co of Miami and private equity companies Blackstone and Carlyle Group. The company is talking to the Treasury department about ensuring that the deal is not done too quickly in order to allow a reasonable price to be raised.
Mr Bush on Friday warned that the action of Congress in blocking the Dubai deal could have damaging repercussions. “In order to win the war on terror, we have got to strengthen our relationships and friendships with moderate Arab countries in the Middle East,” he said.
Congressional Republican leaders insisted the defeat would not do lasting damage to relations with the White House. But Mr Rollins called the damage “serious” and said: “I don't think it gets easily fixed.” - ft.com
|
Pa. seizes paper's computer hard disks
The Attorney General's Office says they may show evidence of a felony: unauthorized use of a restricted Web site.
By John Shiffman - Inquirer Staff Writer
In an unusual and little-known case, the Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office has seized four computer hard drives from a Lancaster newspaper as part of a statewide grand-jury investigation into leaks to reporters. The dispute pits the government's desire to solve an alleged felony - computer hacking - against the news media's fear that taking the computers circumvents the First Amendment and the state Shield Law.
The state Supreme Court declined last week to take the case, allowing agents to begin analyzing the data.
"This is horrifying, an editor's worst nightmare," said Lucy Dalglish, executive director of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press in Washington. "For the government to actually physically have those hard drives from a newsroom is amazing. I'm just flabbergasted to hear of this."
The grand jury is investigating whether the Lancaster County coroner gave reporters for the Lancaster Intelligencer Journal his password to a restricted law enforcement Web site. The site contained nonpublic details of local crimes. The newspaper allegedly used some of those details in articles.
If the reporters used the Web site without authorization, officials say, they may have committed a crime.
In interviews yesterday, the reporters' lawyer, William DeStefano, and the coroner, Gary Kirchner, disagreed over whether Kirchner had given them permission to access the site.
DeStefano said that although he didn't know whether any of the reporters used the Web site, "evidence has been presented to the attorney general which makes it clear that the county coroner, an elected official, invited and authorized the paper or reporters access to the restricted portion of the Web site... . If somebody is authorized to give me a password and does, it's not hacking."
The coroner said yesterday that he had not "to my knowledge" provided the password or permission to the reporters. "Why would I do that?" Kirchner said yesterday. "I'm not sure how I got drawn into something as goofy as this."
State agents raided Kirchner's home outside Lancaster last month and took computers, he said. He said he had had no other contact with authorities since. The morning Intelligencer Journal is owned by Lancaster Newspapers Inc., which also publishes the afternoon Lancaster New Era and the Sunday News. The Intelligencer Journal's editor, Raymond Shaw, was compelled last month to testify before the grand jury, which is based in Harrisburg. Yesterday, he declined to comment on the case.
Grand-jury investigations are secret. But some details trickled out when a lower-court judge in Harrisburg, Barry Feudale, held hearings last month to consider the newspaper's motion to stop the state from enforcing its subpoena for the hard drives. Officials said the Internet histories and cached Web-page content retained on the newspaper's computer hard drives could contain evidence of a crime - unauthorized use of a computer. To properly search the computers, state lawyers argued, they needed to haul them to a government lab in Harrisburg.
Senior Deputy Attorney General Jonelle Eshbach argued that this was not a case of a journalist's right to protect a source but an attempt to use the First Amendment to shield a crime. "We know the source," she said. It is a password-protected Web site, she said, essentially "a bulletin board in a locked room, and it is getting into that locked room and seeing the bulletin board that makes this a crime."
At the hearing, another lawyer for the newspaper, Jayson Wolfgang, said the search was illegal, and troubling. "The government simply doesn't have the ability or the right, nor should it, in a free democracy, to seize the work-product materials, source information, computer hard drives, folders with paper, cabinet drawers of a newspaper," he argued.
Feudale ruled Feb. 23 that the state could seize the computers but view only Internet data relevant to the case. The judge also ordered the agent who withdraws the data to show them to him first - before passing them to prosecutors - to ensure that the journalists' other confidential files are not compromised. The ruling was stayed pending appeal to the State Supreme Court.
In the newspaper's appeal, DeStefano argued that the ramifications of allowing government officials to have control over a newspaper's computers, no matter the restrictions imposed, are frightening.
"Permitting the attorney general to seize and search unfettered the workstations will result in the very chilling of information," DeStefano wrote. "Confidential tips, leads, and other forms of information will undoubtedly dry up once sources and potential sources learn that Lancaster Newspapers' workstations were taken out of its possession and turned over to investigations."
In response, the state argued that "the newspaper has not produced one shred of evidence that the computer hard drives contain information protected from disclosure."
In a one-page order dated Wednesday, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case on procedural grounds, freeing the state to examine the hard drives. - Philly inquirer
|
US backs first-strike attack plan
The US will not shy away from attacking regimes it considers hostile, or groups it believes have nuclear or chemical weapons, the White House has confirmed. In the first restatement of national security strategy since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the US singles out Iran as the greatest single current danger. The new policy backs the policy of pre-emptive war first issued in 2002, and criticised since the Iraq war. But it stresses that the US aims to spread democracy through diplomacy.
The new strategy also highlights a string of other global issues of concern to the US, such as the spread of Aids, the threat of pandemic flu and the prospect of natural and environmental disasters. National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley is due to make a speech launching the new strategy on Thursday.
Other key points include:
Stressing US preference for "transformational diplomacy" and coalition building, but not necessarily within United Nations or Nato frameworks
Criticising the lack of democratic freedoms in Russia and China
Branding Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez a "demagogue" aiming to destabilise the region
Urging Palestinian radical group Hamas to recognise Israel, renounce violence and disarm.
Seven despots
The substance of the revised strategy focuses on the challenges facing the US in the wake of the Iraq war.
In a nod to previous high-level foreign policy statements, which singled out individual countries as potential enemies of the US, the new document highlights seven "despotic" states.
They are: North Korea, Iran, Syria, Cuba, Belarus, Burma and Zimbabwe.
The policy of the US, according to the opening words of the 49-page document, is "to seek and support democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world".
These motives underpin US policy towards the continuing stand-off over Iran's nuclear programme, the document says.
But it stresses that continuing diplomatic efforts must succeed if confrontation is to be avoided, vowing to take "all necessary measures" to protect US interests against Iran.
Self-defence
The new document, overseen and approved by Mr Bush, leaves the so-called "Bush doctrine" of pre-emptive war largely unchanged. Before 2002 the US largely focused on the deterrence and containment of unfriendly states. However, likening the current international situation to the early years of the Cold War, the new document insists on the right of the US to protect its interests using force.
"If necessary, however, under long-standing principles of self-defence, we do not rule out use of force before attacks occur, even if uncertainty remains as to the time and place of the enemy's attack," it says. "When the consequences of an attack with WMD [weapons of mass destruction] are potentially so devastating, we cannot afford to stand idly by as grave dangers materialise." - BBC
|
AUDIO - US Senate candidate says Elton John worthy of death...speaks of Mary Cheney
by PageOneQ
Last week, the press reported that Merrill Keiser, a Democratic candidate United States Senate from Ohio, believes that homosexuality should be punishable by death. Kaiser's opposition for the Democratic nomination is US Rep. Sherrod Brown.
The Edge Radio Show is an upbeat, lighthearted look at the issues and news facing the gay community. Through our LIVE, call-in format, listeners have the opportunity to make their voices heard.
Visit The Edge Show here.
PageOneQ has obtained a portion of an audio interview in which Keiser says that singer/performer Elton John should be put to death and insinuates that the same should happen to Mary Cheney, the daughter of Vice President Richard B. Cheney.
The Edge Show, a growing podcast with over 4,000 weekly listeners, conducted the interview. (to hear the complete show, click here)
Here is the transcript of the portion of the show in which Kaiser speaks of superstar and out gay man Elton John. The original recording of the transcribed text is here in MP3 format.
The transcript follows below:
Host Chad Larson: Elton John, he comes to the state of Ohio, he's gay and proud,
you want him dead? Should he be killed?
Candidate Merrill Keiser: I would prefer that he repent
Larson: Obviously, he's not repenting, should he be killed?
Keiser:Well he's worthy of death
The interview then turned to the subject of Mary Chemey, the Vice President's daughter.
Larson inquired as to whether Ms. Cheney should be subject to the same treatment
Mr. Kaiser suggested for Elton John:
Larson: How about Mary Cheney? How about the vice president's daughter?
Should she be killed? Should she be killed, sir, if she does not repent?
Keiser: You know the important thing is they are facing the second death
Larson: Of course, but in your perfect world, should Mary Cheney be
killed for her being a homosexual?
Keiser: If she's not going to repent.
Larson: Then she should be killed?
Keiser: She's not being killed.
Larson: If her life is no longer existing then she is being killed.
Keiser: Well, how else are you going to do it?
Larson: So you are saying Mary Cheney …
So you are saying Mary Cheney should be killed for being a homosexual.
Keiser: Why don't we….What's wrong with drugs
Larson: We're going to drug her?
Keiser: Why do we have laws against drugs?
|
CHARLIE SHEEN AND 9/11
MARCH 22, 2006. If you go to Google and type in "Charlie Sheen," the first several pages of entries (at the moment) give you nothing---except celeb stuff. Which is unusual, since the prisonplanet story on Sheen's 9/11 views is all over the Net.
If you type in "Charlie Sheen, 9/11," you get the goods.
Alex Jones interviewed Sheen, and the actor gave out some very specific quotes about the forensics of the mass murder and how it was not really possible to believe the official scenario.
Try to find the story in the mainstream. So far, I see nothing.
Prisonplanet also offers some follow-up on its efforts to quiz major-media reporters about why the Sheen story is not running.
The reason for the silence, of course, is clear. Sheen was specific. He didn't talk about his feelings. He had obviously read a number of alt. reports on 9/11 and had thought about them. So if a mainstream source runs a story about the Jones-Sheen interview, it'll be hard to avoid calling attention to at least a few of Sheen's precise points of evidence.
And evidence that runs counter to the government scenario is the last thing the press wants to air.
Therefore, as far the mainstream press is concerned (so far), the Sheen interview never happened. It doesn't exist. It's an unconfirmed rumor.
Perhaps Sheen is a figment of the collective imagination. Perhaps his hit comedy on CBS stars another actor who looks just like him.
Think about it. One of TV's biggest current actors says the government is lying about the most significant political happening in 43 years.
Is that news?
Is that news RIGHT AWAY?
Another point: if the major networks or papers do a significant story about the Sheen interview, other celebs who know the score may be emboldened to speak out. That could start a cascade.
It's all right to say we shouldn't be in Iraq, but it's not okay to say that the pretext for the war (9/11) was not only mass murder but a phony ruse. - Jon Rapparport
|
Smear job...check it out!!!
Charlie Sheen doesn't buy 9/11 spin
By Inside Track Thursday, March 23, 2006
Charlie Sheen, following in the footsteps of his politically outspoken father, Martin Sheen, has joined the chorus of conspiracy theorists who don't believe the official version of events surrounding 9/11.
The estranged husband of Denise Richards, who is better known for his affinity for prostitutes and gambling than his Homeland Security credentials, told the GCN Radio Network he doesn't buy the government's explanation that “19 amateurs with box cutters (took) over four commercial airliners and (hit) 75 percent of their targets.”
The “Two and a Half Men” star, who was shooting his former sitcom “Spin City” the morning the World Trade Center towers fell, said he was immediately suspicious about the official reason given for the buildings' collapse. After watching in horror as the South Tower was hit, he said to his brother, “call me insane, but did it sorta look like those buildings came down in a controlled demolition?”
Sheen pointed out that eyewitnesses recounted hearing what sounded like bombs and explosions coming from the basement levels of the buildings and discounted the theory that the damage to the towers' lobbies was the result of fireballs traveling 110 feet down elevator shafts.
The father of two also questioned whether a plane actually hit the Pentagon and how President George Bush was able to see the first plane hit the north tower, when no live footage of that incident was carried.
“I guess one of the perks of being president is that you get access to TV channels that don't exist in the known universe,” the actor-turned-pseudo-intellect quipped.
“It is up to us to reveal the truth,” Sheen asserted. “We owe it to everybody's life who was drastically altered, horrifically that day and forever. We owe it to them to uncover what happened.”
Excuse us if we don't exactly feel that Charlie's the man for that job! - boston herald
|
here's what he said
Actor Charlie Sheen Questions Official 9/11 Story
Calls for truly independent investigation, joins growing ranks of prominent credible whistleblowers
Alex Jones & Paul Joseph Watson/Prison Planet.com | March 20 2006
Actor Charlie Sheen has joined a growing army of other highly credible public figures in questioning the official story of 9/11 and calling for a new independent investigation of the attack and the circumstances surrounding it.
Over the past two years, scores of highly regarded individuals have gone public to express their serious doubts about 9/11. These include former presidential advisor and CIA analyst Ray McGovern, the father of Reaganomics and former Assistant Secretary of the US Treasury Paul Craig Roberts, BYU physics Professor Steven Jones, former German defense minister Andreas von Buelow, former MI5 officer David Shayler, former Blair cabinet member Michael Meacher, former Chief Economist for the Department of Labor during President George W. Bush's first term Morgan Reynolds and many more.
Speaking to The Alex Jones Show on the GCN Radio Network, the star of current hit comedy show Two and a Half Men and dozens of movies including Platoon and Young Guns, Sheen elaborated on why he had problems believing the government's version of events.
Sheen agreed that the biggest conspiracy theory was put out by the government itself and prefaced his argument by quoting Theodore Roosevelt in stating, "That we are to stand by the President right or wrong is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public."
"We're not the conspiracy theorists on this particular issue," said Sheen.
"It seems to me like 19 amateurs with box cutters taking over four commercial airliners and hitting 75% of their targets, that feels like a conspiracy theory. It raises a lot of questions."
Sheen described the climate of acceptance for serious discussion about 9/11 as being far more fertile than it was a couple of years ago.
"It feels like from the people I talk to in and around my circles, it seems like the worm is turning."
Suspicious collapse of buildings
Sheen described his immediate skepticism regarding the official reason for the collapse of the twin towers and building 7 on the day of 9/11.
"I was up early and we were gonna do a pre-shoot on Spin City, the show I used to do, I was watching the news and the north tower was burning. I saw the south tower hit live, that famous wide shot where it disappears behind the building and then we see the tremendous fireball."
"There was a feeling, it just didn't look any commercial jetliner I've flown on any time in my life and then when the buildings came down later on that day I said to my brother 'call me insane, but did it sorta look like those buildings came down in a controlled demolition'?"
Sheen said that most people's gut instinct, that the buildings had been deliberately imploded, was washed away by the incessant flood of the official version of events from day one.
Sheen questioned the plausibility of a fireballs traveling 1100 feet down an elevator shaft and causing damage to the lobbies of the towers as seen in video footage, especially when contrasted with eyewitness accounts of bombs and explosions in the basement levels of the buildings.
Regarding building 7, which wasn't hit by a plane, Sheen highlighted the use of the term "pull," a demolition industry term for pulling the outer walls of the building towards the center in an implosion, as was used by Larry Silverstein in a September 2002 PBS documentary when he said that the decision to "pull" building 7 was made before its collapse. This technique ensures the building collapses in its own footprint and can clearly be seen during the collapse of building 7 with the classic 'crimp' being visible.
The highly suspicious collapse of building 7 and the twin towers has previously been put under the spotlight by physics Professor Steven Jones and Kevin Ryan of Underwriters Laboratories, the company that certified the steel components used in the construction of the World Trade Center towers.
"The term 'pull' is as common to the demolition world as 'action and 'cut' are to the movie world," said Sheen.
Sheen referenced firefighters in the buildings who were eyewitnesses to demolition style implosions and bombs.
"This is not you or I watching the videos and speculating on what we saw, these are gentlemen inside the buildings at the very point of collapse."
"If there's a problem with building 7 then there's a problem with the whole thing," said Sheen.
Bush's behavior on 9/11
Sheen then questioned President Bush's actions on 9/11 and his location at the Booker Elementary School in Florida. Once Andy Card had whispered to Bush that America was under attack why didn't the secret service immediately whisk Bush away to a secret location?
By remaining at a location where it was publicly known the President would be before 9/11, he was not only putting his own life in danger, but the lives of hundreds of schoolchildren. That is unless the government knew for sure what the targets were beforehand and that President Bush wasn't one of them.
"It seems to me that upon the revelation of that news that the secret service would grab the President as if he was on fire and remove him from that room," said Sheen.
The question of how Bush saw the first plane hit the north tower, when no live footage of that incident was carried, an assertion that Bush repeated twice, was also put under the spotlight.
"I guess one of the perks of being President is that you get access to TV channels that don't exist in the known universe," said Sheen.
"It might lead you to believe that he'd seen similar images in some type of rehearsal as it were, I don't know."
The Pentagon incident
Sheen outlined his disbelief that the official story of what happened at the Pentagon matched the physical evidence.
"Show us this incredible maneuvering, just show it to us. Just show us how this particular plane pulled off these maneuvers. 270 degree turn at 500 miles and hour descending 7,000 feet in two and a half minutes, skimming across treetops the last 500 meters."
We have not been able to confirm that a large commercial airliner hit the Pentagon because the government has seized and refused to release any footage that would show the impact.
"I understand in the interest of national security that maybe not release the Pentagon cameras but what about the Sheraton, what about the gas station, what about the Department of Transportation freeway cam? What about all these shots that had this thing perfectly documented? Instead they put out five frames that they claim not to have authorized, it's really suspicious," said Sheen.
Sheen also questioned how the plane basically disappeared into the Pentagon with next to no wreckage and no indication of what happened to the wing sections.
Concerning how the Bush administration had finalized Afghanistan war plans two days before 9/11 with the massing of 44,000 US troops and 18,000 British troops in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and in addition the call for "some catastrophic and catalyzing event - like a new Pearl Harbor," as outlined in the PNAC documents, Sheen stated, "you don't really put those strategies together overnight do you for a major invasion? Those are really well calculated and really well planned."
"Coincidence? We think not," said Sheen and he called the PNAC quotes "emblematic of the arrogance of this administration."
A real investigation
Sheen joined others in calling for a revised and truly independent investigation of 9/11.
Sheen said that "September 11 wasn't the Zapruder film, it was the Zapruder film festival," and that the inquiry had to be, "headed, if this is possible, by some neutral investigative committee. What if we used retired political foreign nationals? What if we used experts that don't have any ties whatsoever to this administration?"
"It is up to us to reveal the truth. It is up to us because we owe it to the families, we owe it to the victims. We owe it to everybody's life who was drastically altered, horrifically that day and forever. We owe it to them to uncover what happened."
Charlie Sheen joins the rest of his great family and notably his father Martin Sheen, who has lambasted for opposing the Iraq war before it had begun yet has now been proven right in triplicate, in using his prominent public platform to stand for truth and justice and we applaud and salute his brave efforts, remembering Mark Twain's quote.
"In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man, brave, hated, and scorned. When his cause succeeds however, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot."
prisonplanet.com
|
here's another reaction to Sheens opinion
Charlie Sheen Isn't the Only 9/11 Conspiracy Nut Out There
by Jim Brogan Mar 23, 2006
Oh brother, Never in a thousand years did I think after penning my 'gossip' article about Sheen and his conspiracy theory that I would be writing another one, let alone one in the same day. In fact, this is not a gossip column but an opinion piece.
However, the sheer lunacy of this fiasco needs to be addressed in more detail. If you avail yourself with any of the known conspiracies surrounding 911 you will see a common theme. America is bad, Americans are greedy and it wasn't the islamists who caused the towers to come down. Now, some differ in their opinions overall but they all agree that it wasn't the planes that brought down the towers.
Here is a sample of the drivel that has come by my e-mail box today:
inform yourselves about 9/11... Here are some great summaries from a theologian, well a mainstream media reporter would present him as "the CONSPIRACY-MINDED THEOLOGIAN DAVID RAY GRIFFIN", ehhe...
9/11 and the American Empire: How Should Religious People Respond? by Dr. David Ray Griffin http://911review.com/articles/griffin/madison.html
I find that Mr. Ryan's opposition to Sheen's statements, like that of so many others, is more based on his dislike for their implications than any fault they've been able to find with the validity of his arguments or the soundness of the evidence he cites. It's fine if you want to disagree with him, but that disagreement should be grounded in logic and evidence, not these sort of vicious ad hominem attacks.
Ryan states that:
"It's not anti-American to question your government, it's anti-American to question that your government, led by a Judeo-Christian believing man, may have deliberately MURDERED innocent people."
So in other words, you can question the government to a certain extent but if you question one of the sacred
assumptions on which our current political paradigm is based then that's a line you can't cross. Ryan also commits the circular reasoning fallacy here, because he assumes from the outset what his argument is purporting to prove – that Bush is a good Christian who would never do such a thing.
But if people in the government had indeed committed mass murder and treason, then it would be the patriotic duty of every American to try to expose this. So throwing around allegations like "anti-American" can serve no purpose other than prejudice.
As the adage goes, "what's right isn't always popular and what's popular isn't always right." In 1810, if you were to unequivocally call for the complete abolition of slavery, you'd be branded an extremist and vilified and ridiculed by the political establishment and mainstream media. Now does this mean that slavery was right, or that the conventional wisdom was dead wrong? Clearly in this case the "extreme" position was the only defensible one, though it would take
several more decades for it to become mainstream.
I think Charlie Sheen has shown great courage to speak his mind on this issue, knowing full well what the reaction from pundits and spinsters like Ryan would be. He's put a lot on the line to speak out for the truth – risking millions of dollars in acting deals which may be lost as a result of the controversy. Valuing the future of his country over his own personal interests – if that's not patriotic then I don't know what is!
I challenge Mr. Ryan and his readers to visit wtc7.net and watch the short video clips (about 10 seconds each) of World Trade Center building seven coming down. This is footage most Americans have not yet seen, as it has not been broadcast by the major media since 9/11. Decide for yourselves if you think these clips resemble a controlled
demolition.
If you do think they do then do some follow-up research – check out 911research.com and physicist Steven Jones's paper at http://www.physics.byu.edu/research/energy/htm7.html
""It's not anti-American to question your government, it' s anti-American to question that your government, led
by a Judeo-Christian believing man, may have deliberately MURDERED innocent people. ""
What in the world are you talking about? You HONESTLY believe that our leaders are Judeo-
Christian? They are all Masons. You think Masons are Judeo-Christian? You think its anti-American to blow a
whilstle on a proven fact that 9/11 was orchestrated by the Big Banks, for their Global agenda? Do some
research before you put your words through a spell-checker, as they say. Thats for a good post at least.
If you are so sure that Charlie Sheen is incorrect then explain to me and us " WACKOS" how these planes and
box cutter terrorists were able to do what they did! Instead of attacking somebody for raising questions
regarding the worst disaster in history you should do your own research and make and informed decision.
GET YOUR HEAD OUT JACK!
"Actor Charlie Sheen has joined the chorus of conspiracy theorists that bang the drum loudly in their
belief that the attacks on 9/11 are not exactly as America watched them unfold on live TV. "
The Chorus includes:
Professor Steven E Jones
Professor David Ray Griffin
Professor Morgan Reynolds
Professor Jim Fetzer
and at least about another 150 Scholars, myself included.
See http://www.st911.org.
Can we turn the American Dream into the American Awakening? That depends on people like you.
Regarding the article, "Charlie Sheen doesn't buy 9/11 spin" - have you not looked at the evidence? Do you want us to believe that steel-frame 47-story world trade center building 7 collapsed from a small fire, when it wasn't hit by a plane and it wasn't under the falling debris of the twin towers? Show still frames of the collapse video to your readers from www.wtc7.net and read Dr. Steven Jones' paper at http://www.physics.byu.edu/research/energy/htm7.html
This evidence will emerge. Are you going to lead the fight?
|
Again, I reiterate that it is not un-American to question your government but to suggest that your government would murder 3000 people in a staged attack is treason. The soldiers we have sent to war are that.. SOLDIERS. The people who died in that building were 9-5'ers. If you truly equate the two as the same or believe our Government would destroy 3000 lives for some sort-of sick, twisted capitalistic gain then you need to move to France.
If these same people who spout this nonsense spent the same amount of time researching why the media only reports the negative aspects of the war on terror, we wouldn't have the media bias that we do. No, these people WANT America to be guilty.
They make accusatory statements about the Presidents faith and intentions, yet, there is no substance to their claims.
It's no wonder Europe has the opinion they do of America, some Americans hate who they are and view the US as an imperialist nation. It's called Self-Loathing.
I almost wish Gore was in office when this happened. It would have been Jimmy Carter and the hostage situation all over again.
Get your heads out of your collective theories people and rally around your president who is attempting to keep you safe from the very people who want to kill you.
Conspiracy theories are meant to generate money and those behind it are the real pimps. Don't be fooled! Get on your knees and PRAY for your President rather than curse him... It is after all, the Christian thing to do. - commentary by Jim Brogan - The Post Chonicle
|
meanwhile
DJ Canned After Using Racial Slur To Describe Sec. Of State
March 24, 2006 - Hector Duarte Jr. - All Headline News Staff Reporter
St, Louis, MO (AHN) - A talk show host is canned after using a racial slur to describe U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.
Dave Lenihan said the word "coon" during his live program on KTRS in St. Louis. He immediately apologized, stating he meant to say "coup." KTRS manager, Tim Dorsey said the remark was accidental but nonetheless "unacceptable and unforgivable."
The alleged slip came when Lenihan was arguing on-air that Rice deserved to become the next boss of the National Football League.
He said, "She's got the patent resume of somebody that has serious skill. She loves football. She's African-American, which would kind of be a big coon. A big coon."
After noticing the slip-up he apologized, "Oh my God. I am totally, totally, totally, totally, totally sorry for that."
Within 20 minutes, listeners began calling in to voice their complaints.
- allheadlinenews.com
|
|
|